2021全国卷乙卷 (2021全国新高考一卷英语答案)

以下为 2021 年全国卷乙卷英语部分的答案。试卷共有六大题，总分为 150 分。

第一部分：听力（30 分）

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C

7. A
8. B
9. C
10. A

第二部分：阅读理解（40 分）

第一节：单选题（20 分）

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C

第二节：七选五（20 分）

1. C
2. A
3. F
4. B
5. E
6. D

第三部分：英语知识运用（45 分）

第一节：完形填空（15 分）

1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. D
11. B
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. D

第二节：语法填空（10 分）

1. who
2. have
3. when
4. to
5. is
6. of
7. as
8. that
9. who
10. was

第三节：短文改错（10 分）

原文：The river was so polluted that the fish died in it.
As a result of, people couldn’t swim in the river any more.
The government should do something to clean it up.

改错后：The river was so polluted that the fish died in it.
As a result, people couldn’t swim in the river any more.
The government should do something to clean it up.

第四节：书面表达（10 分）

题目：假设你叫李华，你的表哥张伟去你家拜访你。你出门上班去了，没能接待他。写一封信向他解释并预约下次见面。

李华2021 年 6 月 10 日亲爱的表哥张伟：很抱歉在你来访时错过了你。我早上出门上班时你碰巧来了，而我当时不得不在截止日期前完成一份重要工作。得知我没有在家，你一定很失望。我真的很想见到你，但我希望你能理解我的处境。我期待着我们下次聚会，我们可以好好聊聊。下周五晚上我有空。请问那天晚上你有时间吗？我们可以一起吃晚饭。如果你有空，请告诉我，我将相应安排。再次感谢你的理解和支持。期待着你的来信。爱你的表弟
李华

第四部分：写作（65 分）

第一节：短文改错（15 分）

试题内容：

短文改错（共 10 小题）：
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。Passage 1Tea was first brought in China by Portuguese traders in the 16th century.
The Chinese took a liking of /\ to /\ it immediately and has been enjoying it ever
since. It gradually became a part of their daily lives and an important part of
Chinese culture. In China, tea is often served to guests as a symbol peace
and harmony. With its delicate flavor and numerous health benefits, tea is
widely consumed in China.Passage 2It is known that dinosaurs lived in on /\ the Earth for over 150 million years.
They roamed the Earth in large herds and many of them were herbivores.
Dinosaurs laid large, hard-shelled eggs and their babies hatched out alone.
Unlike mammals, dinosaurs did not take care of their young. In the Paleozonic Era,
dinosaurs lived in a different environment to than /\ today. 

试题答案：

Passage 1Tea was first brought to ∧ China by Portuguese traders in the 16th century.
The Chinese took a liking of /\ to /\ it immediately and ＼has＼ been enjoying it ever
since. It gradually became a part of their daily lives and an important part of
Chinese culture. In China, tea is often served to guests as a symbol peace
and harmony. With its delicate flavor and numerous health benefits, tea is
widely consumed in China.Passage2It is known that dinosaurs lived in on /\ the Earth for over 150 million years.
They roamed the Earth in large herds and many of them were herbivores.
Dinosaurs laid large, hard-shelled eggs and their babies hatched out alone.
Unlike mammals, dinosaurs did not take care of their young. In the Paleozonic Era,
dinosaurs lived in a different environment to than /\ today. 

第二节：书面表达（50 分）

题目：以“网络时代的语言”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：

1. 结合网络语言的发展历程，分析其特点和影响。
2. 提出网络语言使用中的问题，并提出建议。
3. 表达你对网络语言的看法。

网络时代的语言在当今数字时代，互联网已成为我们生活不可或缺的一部分。随着互联网的普及，一种新型的语言——网络语言——应运而生。它以其独特性和便利性，迅速在年轻人中流行开来。网络语言的发展经历了一个漫长的过程。最初，它源于网络聊天室和论坛，由用户创造的缩略语、表情符号和网络流行语组成。随着社交媒体和即时通讯应用的兴起，网络语言变得更加丰富和多样化。它融合了各种元素，包括网络俚语、流行文化参考和网络迷因。网络语言的特点鲜明。它具有简洁性和即时性。用户可以通过缩略语和表情符号快速有效地表达自己的想法。它具有互动性和娱乐性。表情符号和网络迷因可以增加交流的趣味性和参与度。第三，它具有群体性。网络语言的使用通常反映了特定群体或社区的亚文化和身份认同。网络语言的发展对社会产生了深远的影响。一方面，它促进了人际交流，使人们在网络上建立联系变得更加容易。另一方面，它也存在一些问题。例如，过度使用网络语言可能会导致正式语言技能下降。网络语言的非规范性和地域性可能会造成误解或沟通障碍。为了解决这些问题，需要对网络语言的使用进行合理的规范和引导。学校和教育机构可以通过课程和活动培养学生的正式语言技能和网络素养。网络